使用 apt（基于 Debian）
apt update
apt upgrade -y
apt install curl vim wget gnupg dpkg apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
curl -sSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian $(lsb_release -sc) stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
apt-get update
apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y